Tracing the Roots: The History of English Language Learning in India

By James

Apr 20, 2025

In History of Education

Tracing the Roots: The History of English Language Learning in India

English language learning in India boasts a rich and complex history, deeply intertwined with colonialism, nationalism, and globalization. From its introduction during the British Raj to its current status as a vital skill for economic advancement, the journey of English in India is a captivating narrative. This article explores the multifaceted history of English language learning in India, examining its origins, evolution, and enduring impact. Let's embark on this historical journey together!

The Genesis: English Education Under British Rule

The story of English language learning in India begins with the arrival of the British East India Company. Initially, the Company focused on trade and commerce, with limited interest in widespread education. However, as British influence grew, so did the need for Indians who could communicate and administer the expanding empire. This need led to the establishment of the first English medium schools and colleges. Lord Macaulay's Minute on Education in 1835 proved to be a pivotal moment, advocating for English as the medium of instruction and shaping the future of education in India. This decision aimed to create a class of Indians who were